Definition
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad field within computer science that develops systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence: understanding natural language, image recognition, decision support, and prediction based on data. The AI field spans from narrower techniques such as decision trees and regression models to large neural networks and modern large language models (LLMs). In the energy sector, AI is used for demand forecasting (predicting electricity consumption within a price areaGeographic zone in the electricity market with a common spot price - Norway is divided into five price areas (NO1–NO5).), fault detection in grid infrastructure, predictive maintenance of turbines and transformers, and price simulation and trading optimisation. AI-based systems are being integrated into MDMMeter Data Management - system for collection, storage, quality assurance and distribution of metering data from the electricity grid. systems for automatic estimationThe second step in VEE - calculation of missing or rejected metering values based on historical patterns, neighbouring meters or statistical models. of missing metering dataData from electricity meters - the foundation for billing, balance settlement and market processes in the power market., and into KISCustomer Information System - the core system at power suppliers and grid companies for customer management and billing. for customer segmentation. LLMs (such as GeminiGoogle's family of large language models (LLM) - integrated in Google Cloud and Workspace for AI-assisted work processes. and Claude) also open up AI assistance in contract analysis, regulatory interpretation, and internal knowledge management - something technology companies in the energy industry are already beginning to explore.